Today was SO cool! We went to the signing grounds of the Treaty of Waitangi- their national document. We had a guided tour that took us around to various historical sites and explained who, what, when, and why behind the treaty. It was super interesting to learn about. So basically, the British (Captain Cook among others) "discovered" NZ so in order to maintain peace with the local Maori people they wrote up a treaty, well two actually- one in English and one in Maori so that they could work together and avoid war. Funny though the English version said that the Maori were sovereign to the British rule whereas the Maori version said that the British and the Maori were equals- British were under the British rule and the Maori under the Maori rule. Obviously this has caused huge political headaches for the past 170 years (it was signed Feb 6th, 1840) but welcome to politics.
Another interesting fact that I learned is that chief Te Ruki Kawiti was the first man to invent trench warfare. He was very upset and angry with the British over the treaty and resorted to teaching his tribe how to fight the British using trench warfare tactics. They defeated the British in 4 out of the 5 battles that he had with them. Super interesting. We wandered around the historical sites for a bit and then we went and watched a Maori cultural show. They welcomed us in the traditional Maori way and then showed us a variety of dances with songs that were common to the Maori culture. My favorite part was where they spoke of their ancestors and their Heavenly Father. Their ancestors (they believe) came from Hawaii and before that the mainland and they respect that long journey that their ancestors took to cross the great waters. Hagoth anyone? :)
After our show we then took the ferry over to Russell to our next place we were staying. This time it was with our science professor who taught us during those first few weeks that we were taking classes. He and his wife were so kind to welcome us into their home that is literally right across the road from the beach. It was perfect! We dropped off our stuff and spent the rest of the day enjoying the beach. I went exploring around the rocks and found some beautiful tide pools with fighting hermit crabs, sea urchins (called kina here), star fish and snails.
The day ended with a delicious meal provided by our professor and his wife. i had the opportunity to talk to his wife's mother who is also living with them and I learned all about what England was like during WW2. The mother had moved to NZ to protect her children and provide a more stable environment for them to grow up in. It was so interesting to hear a personal account of the war and why she came to New Zealand.
While living here I've realized that there are two very different worlds in New Zealand. There is the European world (Pakeha) and the Islander world. Both have distinct features and customs. It's almost similar to the states and the hispanics. There are still a lot of prejudice and cultural misunderstanding that occurs... very interesting to experience both sides of the spectrum.
This is the longest/biggest war canoe (waka) around NZ. It was hand crafted and is over 35 meters long. It's name: Ngā Toki Matawhaorua of Pewhairangi (not something you say every day) is in honor of the first ancestor who built a boat and sailed to NZ. The face on the front is in tribute of him. This canoe can hold up to 80 paddlers and 50 others on reserve. Women are not allowed to board war canoes (unless they are royalty) because they are held in sacred honor in the Maori culture and the Maori do not want the sins of the parents to affect the upcoming generation.
Some of the original art decorating the side of the canoe- the eyes are made from Paua shells.
NZ is the only country in the world with two registered flags. This is one of them. It was created to open trade routes before NZ officially became New Zealand. Because the crown declared it a flag only the crown can take it away and so here it still stands. The four squares represent the four directions of the wind and the stars represent navigation.
Starfish!
Views from our professor's house.
This flag post represents where the treaty was signed. Up top is the NZ flag, the far right is the British flag, and the left is the other NZ flag.